Saint-Émilion is a medieval village that’s famous around the world for its exclusive wines. Tucked into the rolling vineyards of southwestern France, it’s a jewel of the Bordeaux wine region where cobblestone lanes wind past golden-stone buildings, ancient churches and some of the world’s most prestigious wineries. A visit here feels like stepping back in time, yet the town’s energy remains vibrant thanks to its passionate winemakers, artisans and welcoming locals. Whether you’re a wine lover, history enthusiast or casual traveller, Saint-Émilion offers a captivating combination of cultural richness, natural beauty and French joie de vivre. The main attractions of Saint-Émilion can easily be covered in a few hours, making it an ideal day trip from Bordeaux. Here are the top things to see in Saint-Emilion on a self-guided walking tour:
Saint-Émilion is an irresistibly charming village that begs to be explored. Its compact nature means that the main sights can easily be covered on foot in a few hours. I recommend wearing sturdy shoes as the cobblestone streets can be uneven and slippery (when wet) and some of the most atmospheric lanes are also the steepest! This Saint-Émilion self-guided walking tour starts and ends at the northern entrance to the village where there are parking areas (for cars and buses) as well as the bus-stop for the service to/from Bordeaux.
A brief history of Saint-Émilion
Saint-Émilion’s story stretches back nearly two thousand years. The Romans were the first to recognise the area’s potential for viticulture, planting vineyards on its limestone slopes as early as the 2nd century AD. The town itself takes its name from a Breton monk, Émilion, who in the 8th century settled in a hermitage carved into the soft limestone rock. His reputation for miracles attracted followers, and a monastic community soon flourished around him.
Over the centuries, the monks of Saint-Émilion helped shape not only the spiritual life of the region but also its viticultural identity. They improved winemaking techniques and maintained the terraced vineyards that still define the landscape today.
The medieval town became a key stop for pilgrims on the Santiago de Compostela route, and its wealth and influence grew through the wine trade. In 1999, UNESCO recognised Saint-Émilion and its surrounding vineyards as a World Heritage Site; the first wine-growing region in the world to receive this distinction.
Saint-Emilion sightseeing route
Saint-Émilion’s charm lies in its intimate scale. Lose yourself in the narrow lanes, known locally as tertres, that meander up and down the hillside. The streets are lined with wine shops, galleries, and small restaurants tucked into centuries-old buildings of honey-coloured stone. Don’t miss Rue de la Cadène, one of the most picturesque spots in town.
Start your exploration by entering the village through its northern entrance. Near the entrance, you’ll find the remains of the Cardinal’s Palace, a 12th century town house that was built into the medieval walls. Near the roundabout, you’ll also find the Great Wall, remnants of a 13th century Dominican convent.
Collegiate Church and Cloister
Your first stop is the Collegiate Church and its peaceful cloister. Built in a mix of Romanesque and Gothic styles between the 13th and 15th centuries, the church features beautiful stained glass, decorative stonework and frescoes.
The Tourist Office is located around the corner. This is where you can purchase tickets for the guided tour of the underground Monolithic Church and a separate ticket for the Bell Tower (see below).
Place du Clocher: Panoramic Viewpoint and the Bell Tower
This little square fronts the Tourist Office and is one of the most popular spots in the village. There are numerous cafés as well as a viewpoint for panoramic views of Saint-Emilion.
This is also where you’ll find the Bell Tower of the Monolithic Church (Tour du Clocher). Climb the tower (purchase a ticket at the Tourist Office) for sweeping views across the tiled rooftops and surrounding vineyards. The 196-step climb is worth every step for a panoramic glimpse of the Gironde countryside, especially in the golden light of late afternoon.
Monolithic Church
From Place du Clocher, make your way down to the Monolithic Church, either via the steep, cobbled path of Rue du Tertre de la Tente or the slightly easier path down Rue de la Cadene. Both are absolutely gorgeous lanes that shouldn’t be missed.
One of the most remarkable attractions in Saint-Émilion is the Église Monolithe, or Monolithic Church, a vast subterranean sanctuary carved entirely from limestone in the 12th century. This extraordinary feat of engineering extends deep beneath the town square, with towering columns supporting its massive vaulted ceiling.
Guided tours take visitors through the crypts, catacombs, and the hermitage of Saint Émilion himself. Emerging from the darkness into the sunlight of the main square, you’ll gain a profound sense of the spiritual devotion and architectural ingenuity that define the village’s medieval character.
Cordeliers Cloister
After your tour of the Monolithic Church, make your way up to the Cordeliers Cloister. This 14th century convent now consists of a single-nave church and a cloister with beautiful columns. There are guided tours of the site as well as its underground cellars. There’s also a restaurant and wine bar, a great spot for little break, especially in the gardens behind. Order a Cremant de Bordeaux, a local sparkling wine, and enjoy the serenity of the cloister.
Porte Brunet
Up the road from the Cordeliers Cloister stands the 13th century Brunet Gate, the only remaining medieval gate in the village. From here, enjoy the lovely view across the vineyards and the valley below.
King’s Keep (Tour du Roy)
From the Brunet Gate, make your way across the village to the Tour du Roy. Dominating the skyline, Tour du Roy, or the King’s Keep, is a 13th-century fortress built by either King Henry III of England of King Louis VIII of France – historians offer diverging views.
The exact purpose of the tower remains a mystery: it may have served as a defensive lookout or a symbol of royal authority during the turbulent Anglo-French conflicts of the Middle Ages. Today, it provides another superb vantage point over the village.
From the King’s Keep, make your way back to the northern entrance. Along the way, you’ll pass the village’s old wash house in Rue de la Petite Fontaine.
I recommend staying in the village a while longer to soak up its wonderful atmosphere – if you have time, why not spend a night or two? Sit at one of the alfresco cafés with a glass of wine, have a meal in one of the many restaurants or visit a wine shop for an insightful wine-tasting. Here are a few more ideas:
Other things to do in and around Saint-Emilion
Discover Saint-Émilion’s wine heritage
Of course, no visit to Saint-Émilion would be complete without exploring its world-renowned wines. The area is home to some of Bordeaux’s most esteemed appellations, including Premiers Grands Crus Classés. Many estates, both large and small, welcome visitors for tastings and tours. Check out these Saint-Emilion wine tours.
Start with one of the historic châteaux within walking distance of the village, such as Château Villemaurine. For a more intimate experience, visit one of the many family-run wineries in the surrounding countryside. Appointments are often required, but the personal hospitality and insight into wine-making traditions are well worth it.
For wine enthusiasts, ETS Martin (25 Rue Guadet) in the heart of the village offers guided tastings and introductions to the local classifications, helping you navigate the sometimes complex hierarchy of Bordeaux wines.
Indulge in local gastronomy
Saint-Émilion’s culinary scene reflects the richness of its terroir. The village boasts a variety of dining options, from rustic bistros to Michelin-starred restaurants. Local specialties include entrecôte à la Bordelaise (steak in a red wine and shallot sauce), duck confit, and foie gras, best paired with a robust Saint-Émilion red.
You also shouldn’t miss the macarons of Saint-Émilion, delicate almond cookies made according to a 17th-century recipe by Ursuline nuns. Since their humble beginnings in Saint-Emilion, macarons have evolved, but the ones sold in the village are still produced in accordance with the original Ursuline recipe. Visit Fabrique de Macarons (9 Rue Guadet) to buy some for home.
I also recommend treating yourself to an ice-cream at Glacier des Vignobles (5 Rue du Clocher). The sorbets there are simply divine!
Farmers’ markets in nearby Libourne (every Tuesday, Friday, and Sunday) and small gourmet shops around the village also offer regional delicacies like truffle oil, artisanal cheeses, and canelés (caramelised custard pastries).
Take a scenic walk or bike ride
Beyond the village walls, the landscape opens into a sea of vines stretching to the horizon. The Saint-Émilion wine route offers numerous trails for walking or cycling, connecting picturesque hamlets, old windmills and châteaux. The Organic Wine Route, for example, is a well-marked 6km loop that begins in the village and winds through vineyards, offering postcard-perfect views at every turn.
E-bikes are available for rent in town, making it easy to explore without too much effort. You can also join an e-bike vineyard tour from the village.
Visit nearby attractions
Saint-Émilion’s location makes it an ideal base for exploring the wider Bordeaux region. The nearby Dordogne River Valley offers charming villages, castles, and riverside walks. A short drive brings you to Libourne, a bustling market town with a vibrant harbour, or to Pomerol, home to the illustrious Château Pétrus. Wine lovers can also plan day trips to other Bordeaux appellations like Médoc and Sauternes.
For a different experience, head to Bordeaux city itself, about an hour away by car or bus. The capital of the Gironde region boasts world-class museums, elegant boulevards, and the Cité du Vin, a modern museum dedicated to the culture and science of wine. Read more about things to see and do in Bordeaux.
Experience the festivals and atmosphere
Throughout the year, Saint-Émilion hosts a variety of festivals and cultural events. The Fête du Printemps in April welcomes the new season with flowers and fresh vintages. The Ban des Vendanges in September (usually the third Sunday of the month) celebrates the grape harvest with parades, concerts and tastings. The village also hosts jazz concerts, art exhibitions and open-air cinema nights in summer, adding to its lively yet intimate atmosphere.
How to get to Saint Emilion
Saint-Emilion is located about an hour’s drive from Bordeaux. By bus, it’s about an hour from Place des Quinconces in Bordeaux – there are several services per day (though not in the winter months). This is the cheapest option and the bus stops at the village’s northern entrance.
From Gare Saint-Jean in Bordeaux, there’s also a train that goes to Saint-Emilion – bear in mind that the train station in Saint-Emilion is about a 20-minute walk from the village.
